Born in 1948 (Shōwa 23): eto and age
People born in 1948 turn 78 on their birthday in 2026.
On this page
- Year
- 1948
- Japanese era
- Shōwa 23
- Eto
- 戊子 Tsuchinoe-ne (Yang Earth Rat)
- Animal
- Rat (子)
- Stem
- Tsuchinoe (戊)
- Nacchin
- Thunderbolt Fire
- Main star (Nine Star Ki)
- Shichiseki Kinsei
- Lucky direction (ehō)
- South-southeast
- Risshun
- Feb 5 6:42
- Kanreki
- 2008
1.The eto of 1948, and the Risshun rule
The eto of 1948 is 戊子 (Tsuchinoe-ne, the Yang Earth Rat). In Four Pillars, Nine Star Ki and other Eastern astrology, though, the year begins at Risshun (Feb 5 in 1948). People born between 1 January 1948 and the moment of Risshun (Feb 5, 6:42) are treated as the previous year's 丁亥 Hinoto-i and Happaku Dosei.
2.Personality of people born in 1948
戊子 combines 戊, the stem of a mountain, with 子, the rat. In Japanese, “rat arithmetic” (nezumi-zan) means multiplying quickly, and the Rat stands for prosperity and many descendants. Rat people think fast, gather information well, act quickly and have a real talent for saving.
Generous and big-hearted, you are fair to everyone. Calm and steady, you are the person others count on in a crisis.
Read more: meaning of 戊子, Year of the Rat and Shichiseki Kinsei.
3.School years in Japan for people born in 1948
Japanese school years run from 2 April to 1 April the next year, so people born between 1 January and 1 April (hayaumare) are in the grade above.
| Milestone | Born 2 Apr – 31 Dec | Born 1 Jan – 1 Apr |
|---|---|---|
| Elementary school entry | 1955 Apr | 1954 Apr |
| Junior high entry | 1961 Apr | 1960 Apr |
| Senior high entry | 1964 Apr | 1963 Apr |
| University entry | 1967 Apr | 1966 Apr |
| Coming-of-age ceremony | 1969 Jan | 1968 Jan |
4.Longevity celebrations
| Celebration | Year |
|---|---|
| Kanreki (60) | 2008 |
| Koki (70) | 2018 |
| Kiju (77) | 2025 |
| Sanju (80) | 2028 |
| Beiju (88) | 2036 |
| Sotsuju (90) | 2038 |
| Hakuju (99) | 2047 |
| Hyakuju (100) | 2048 |
Kanreki is celebrated at 60 (61 in traditional counting). From Koki on, the celebrations were originally counted in traditional age, which would make each one a year earlier than shown.
5.Yakudoshi (unlucky years) for people born in 1948
Yakudoshi are counted in traditional age (kazoedoshi = the calendar year − birth year + 1; everyone gains a year on 1 January, regardless of birthday).
6.Fortune for the Rat in 2026 and 2027
2026: overall ★★☆☆☆ An uneven year: preparation and judgment are key
2027: overall ★★☆☆☆ An uneven year: preparation and judgment are key
Read the full fortune for the Rat →
7.The calendar of 1948
In 1948, Shichiseki Kinsei sat in the center of the Nine Star Ki year chart, and the lucky direction (where the year god Toshitokujin resides) was south-southeast. Years with the same eto are 1888 and 2008; years with the same eto and the same star come every 180 years (1768, 2128).
Your birth year is only the start. Calculate the eto of your birth day (your Day Master) for a deeper look at your personality and fortune: try the free Four Pillars chart or astrology reading.
8.FAQ
How old is someone born in 1948?
They turn 78 on their birthday in 2026 (and are 77 before it). In traditional kazoedoshi counting they are 79.
What is the eto of 1948?
The eto of 1948 is 戊子 (Tsuchinoe-ne), the Yang Earth Rat, a Year of the Rat.
What is the Nine Star Ki star for 1948?
People born on or after Risshun (Feb 5) are Shichiseki Kinsei; those born before it are Happaku Dosei.