戊午1978

Born in 1978 (Shōwa 53): eto and age

Tsuchinoe-uma · Year of the Horse · Shiroku Mokusei

People born in 1978 turn 48 on their birthday in 2026.

On this page
Year
1978
Japanese era
Shōwa 53
Eto
戊午 Tsuchinoe-uma (Yang Earth Horse)
Animal
Horse (午)
Stem
Tsuchinoe (戊)
Nacchin
Fire in the Heavens
Main star (Nine Star Ki)
Shiroku Mokusei
Lucky direction (ehō)
South-southeast
Risshun
Feb 4 13:27
Kanreki
2038

1.The eto of 1978, and the Risshun rule

The eto of 1978 is 戊午 (Tsuchinoe-uma, the Yang Earth Horse). In Four Pillars, Nine Star Ki and other Eastern astrology, though, the year begins at Risshun (Feb 4 in 1978). People born between 1 January 1978 and the moment of Risshun (Feb 4, 13:27) are treated as the previous year's 丁巳 Hinoto-mi and Goō Dosei.

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2.Personality of people born in 1978

戊午 combines 戊, the stem of a mountain, with 午, the horse. Like a horse running across the plains, the Horse is cheerful, active and in love with freedom.

Generous and big-hearted, you are fair to everyone. Calm and steady, you are the person others count on in a crisis.

Read more: meaning of 戊午, Year of the Horse and Shiroku Mokusei.

3.School years in Japan for people born in 1978

Japanese school years run from 2 April to 1 April the next year, so people born between 1 January and 1 April (hayaumare) are in the grade above.

MilestoneBorn 2 Apr – 31 DecBorn 1 Jan – 1 Apr
Elementary school entry1985 Apr1984 Apr
Junior high entry1991 Apr1990 Apr
Senior high entry1994 Apr1993 Apr
University entry1997 Apr1996 Apr
Coming-of-age ceremony1999 Jan1998 Jan

4.Longevity celebrations

CelebrationYear
Kanreki (60)2038
Koki (70)2048
Kiju (77)2055
Sanju (80)2058
Beiju (88)2066

Kanreki is celebrated at 60 (61 in traditional counting). From Koki on, the celebrations were originally counted in traditional age, which would make each one a year earlier than shown.

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5.Yakudoshi (unlucky years) for people born in 1978

Yakudoshi are counted in traditional age (kazoedoshi = the calendar year − birth year + 1; everyone gains a year on 1 January, regardless of birthday).

YakudoshiMae-yaku (before)Hon-yaku (main)Ato-yaku (after)
Men, 25200120022003
Men, 42 (the great yakudoshi)201820192020
Men, 61203720382039
Women, 19199519961997
Women, 33 (the great yakudoshi)200920102011
Women, 37201320142015
Women, 61203720382039

6.Fortune for the Horse in 2026 and 2027

2026: overall ★★★★☆ A year with the wind at your back: challenges bear fruit

2027: overall ★★★★☆ A year with the wind at your back: challenges bear fruit

Read the full fortune for the Horse →

7.The calendar of 1978

In 1978, Shiroku Mokusei sat in the center of the Nine Star Ki year chart, and the lucky direction (where the year god Toshitokujin resides) was south-southeast. Years with the same eto are 1918 and 2038; years with the same eto and the same star come every 180 years (1798, 2158). The secret imperial edict that Emperor Kōmei sent to the Mito domain in 1858 (戊午の密勅) was one of the causes of the Ansei Purge.

Born in 1978?

Your birth year is only the start. Calculate the eto of your birth day (your Day Master) for a deeper look at your personality and fortune: try the free Four Pillars chart or astrology reading.

8.FAQ

How old is someone born in 1978?

They turn 48 on their birthday in 2026 (and are 47 before it). In traditional kazoedoshi counting they are 49.

What is the eto of 1978?

The eto of 1978 is 戊午 (Tsuchinoe-uma), the Yang Earth Horse, a Year of the Horse.

What is the Nine Star Ki star for 1978?

People born on or after Risshun (Feb 4) are Shiroku Mokusei; those born before it are Goō Dosei.

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