Born in 1978 (Shōwa 53): eto and age
People born in 1978 turn 48 on their birthday in 2026.
On this page
- Year
- 1978
- Japanese era
- Shōwa 53
- Eto
- 戊午 Tsuchinoe-uma (Yang Earth Horse)
- Animal
- Horse (午)
- Stem
- Tsuchinoe (戊)
- Nacchin
- Fire in the Heavens
- Main star (Nine Star Ki)
- Shiroku Mokusei
- Lucky direction (ehō)
- South-southeast
- Risshun
- Feb 4 13:27
- Kanreki
- 2038
1.The eto of 1978, and the Risshun rule
The eto of 1978 is 戊午 (Tsuchinoe-uma, the Yang Earth Horse). In Four Pillars, Nine Star Ki and other Eastern astrology, though, the year begins at Risshun (Feb 4 in 1978). People born between 1 January 1978 and the moment of Risshun (Feb 4, 13:27) are treated as the previous year's 丁巳 Hinoto-mi and Goō Dosei.
2.Personality of people born in 1978
戊午 combines 戊, the stem of a mountain, with 午, the horse. Like a horse running across the plains, the Horse is cheerful, active and in love with freedom.
Generous and big-hearted, you are fair to everyone. Calm and steady, you are the person others count on in a crisis.
Read more: meaning of 戊午, Year of the Horse and Shiroku Mokusei.
3.School years in Japan for people born in 1978
Japanese school years run from 2 April to 1 April the next year, so people born between 1 January and 1 April (hayaumare) are in the grade above.
| Milestone | Born 2 Apr – 31 Dec | Born 1 Jan – 1 Apr |
|---|---|---|
| Elementary school entry | 1985 Apr | 1984 Apr |
| Junior high entry | 1991 Apr | 1990 Apr |
| Senior high entry | 1994 Apr | 1993 Apr |
| University entry | 1997 Apr | 1996 Apr |
| Coming-of-age ceremony | 1999 Jan | 1998 Jan |
4.Longevity celebrations
| Celebration | Year |
|---|---|
| Kanreki (60) | 2038 |
| Koki (70) | 2048 |
| Kiju (77) | 2055 |
| Sanju (80) | 2058 |
| Beiju (88) | 2066 |
Kanreki is celebrated at 60 (61 in traditional counting). From Koki on, the celebrations were originally counted in traditional age, which would make each one a year earlier than shown.
5.Yakudoshi (unlucky years) for people born in 1978
Yakudoshi are counted in traditional age (kazoedoshi = the calendar year − birth year + 1; everyone gains a year on 1 January, regardless of birthday).
6.Fortune for the Horse in 2026 and 2027
2026: overall ★★★★☆ A year with the wind at your back: challenges bear fruit
2027: overall ★★★★☆ A year with the wind at your back: challenges bear fruit
Read the full fortune for the Horse →
7.The calendar of 1978
In 1978, Shiroku Mokusei sat in the center of the Nine Star Ki year chart, and the lucky direction (where the year god Toshitokujin resides) was south-southeast. Years with the same eto are 1918 and 2038; years with the same eto and the same star come every 180 years (1798, 2158). The secret imperial edict that Emperor Kōmei sent to the Mito domain in 1858 (戊午の密勅) was one of the causes of the Ansei Purge.
Your birth year is only the start. Calculate the eto of your birth day (your Day Master) for a deeper look at your personality and fortune: try the free Four Pillars chart or astrology reading.
8.FAQ
How old is someone born in 1978?
They turn 48 on their birthday in 2026 (and are 47 before it). In traditional kazoedoshi counting they are 49.
What is the eto of 1978?
The eto of 1978 is 戊午 (Tsuchinoe-uma), the Yang Earth Horse, a Year of the Horse.
What is the Nine Star Ki star for 1978?
People born on or after Risshun (Feb 4) are Shiroku Mokusei; those born before it are Goō Dosei.